The high cost of construction and maintenance of cold storage warehouse racking, warehousing and distribution throughout the operating cost issues, the focus of business concern, is also a key factor in the development of cold chain logistics constraints. To improve the efficiency of cold storage, shelf system plays a crucial role in the refrigerator in the overall planning and layout.
To improve the utilization of the cold storage warehouse racking unit area and space, reduce energy consumption daily operations, the following shelf system began to be widely used.
Drive in racking: This type of low investment costs shelves, aisles with forklifts operating channel one, higher storage area and space utilization, greater stock. In the same channel shelves suitable for storing large quantities, items less food items, low frequency items out of the library, or on the same channel within the same batch of library items, is typical of the last out. When more food items and food items each time the stock is not, is not suitable for use through shelves.
Shuttle racking: This shelf is similar through shelves, with shuttle car with the use of aisles and storage devices (shuttle) channel one job, forklift only shelf to shelf loading and unloading of goods at both ends, by shuttle pallets of goods from cars will be transported to the library storage terminal end. FIFO can meet the requirements without forklift to take goods channel memory, safety, operational efficiency through shelves relatively high.
Push back racking: Push back racking centralized advantages through shelves and shelves of gravity. Push completed by forklift warehousing operations, need only to work in the front shelf for last out of storage. The stock is large, both applicable to storage-based, but also suitable for logistics operations more frequent cold, high efficiency of logistics operations. Investment costs than through shelves high, lower than the shuttle shelves.
Double deep racking : shelf depth similar double beam pallet racking, but can store two cargo shelf in the depth direction. Least a portion of the channel in the same space, the storage capacity can be improved. Last out, to use the high price of the double depth forklift.
Narrow aisle racking: the alleys forklift (also known as the three-way forklift) within the roadway sides alleys shelves deposit, withdraw pallets of goods. When alleys (VNA) forklift fork has a three-way rotation and lateral feature, so escrow forklift pallets of goods in the channel without a right angle turn, forklifts operating channel generally only 1300mm, shelf height can be achieved 15m. Therefore, storage area, space utilization is the highest.
Enterprises should be based on the capacity of cold storage warehouse racking inventory, the number of food items stored goods, and other goods into and out of the frequency of choice for the shelf products, only low-cost investment and operation, high efficiency operation, the safe operation of the job, such as the goal, to improve the cold storage warehouse racking benefits.
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